Gansu Tianshui

1.Maijishan Grottoes

Maijishan Grottoes are one of China's "Four Great Buddhist Cave Temples," alongside Mogao,Longmen,and Yungang.Carved into the sheer face of a towering,honeycomb-like cliff,this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a breathtaking masterpiece of ancient art and devotion,with a history spanning over 1,600 years.

What makes Maijishan truly extraordinary is its spectacular location-a solitary,142-meter-high rock hill draped in greenery,dotted with over 7,200 Buddhist statues and 1,000 square meters of murals across 194 caves.Unlike other grottoes,its caves are stacked vertically,connected by narrow,dizzying walkways clinging to the cliffside.As you ascend,you'll feel like a pilgrim of old,rewarded at every turn with exquisite sculptures blending Indian,Central Asian,and Chinese artistic styles.

Highlights include the smiling Bodhisattvas of Cave 44,their serene expressions seemingly alive,and the towering 15-meter Buddha Triad in Cave 13.The grottoes also reveal fascinating traces of Silk Road culture,with painted clay statues so delicate they've earned the nickname "Oriental Sculpture Gallery."

Beyond art,Maijishan offers panoramic views of the Qinling Mountains-especially magical at sunrise when mist swirls around the cliff.Whether you're a history buff,art lover,or nature enthusiast,this sacred site will leave you in awe.

2.Fuxi Temple

Fuxi Temple,the most sacred site honoring China's legendary first ancestor-Fuxi,the creator of the Eight Trigrams and pioneer of Chinese civilization!Located in downtown Tianshui,this 500-year-old Ming Dynasty complex is where history,mythology and philosophy come alive.

As we enter through the towering Zhaobi screen wall,notice the magnificent architectural symmetry-the temple follows strict imperial design with three main courtyards along a central axis.The highlight is undoubtedly the Xiantian Hall,where Fuxi's iconic statue sits solemnly,holding his creation-the Bagua (Eight Trigrams) that formed the basis of the I Ching and traditional Chinese cosmology.

What makes this temple extraordinary?It's the living cultural heritage!Every year on June 22nd (lunar calendar),the temple hosts China's most grandiose Fuxi worship ceremony,when thousands gather to honor our common ancestor.The surrounding ancient cypress trees,some over 1,300 years old,have witnessed centuries of these sacred rituals.

Don't miss the museum section displaying Neolithic artifacts proving Tianshui's status as the origin of Chinese civilization.The carved dragon pathways and ancient steles tell fascinating stories about how Fuxi invented fishing,hunting tools,and even marriage systems!

As we walk these sacred grounds,you're literally tracing the footsteps of emperors and philosophers who came here to seek wisdom.This isn't just a temple-it's where Chinese culture took its first breath!

3.Gangu Daxiang Mountain

Gangu Daxiang Mountain is a breathtaking cultural and historical gem.Known for its towering 22.3-meter-tall Buddha statue,carved into the cliffside during the Northern Wei Dynasty (over 1,500 years ago),this sacred site blends stunning artistry with serene natural beauty.

As you ascend the mountain,you'll pass ancient temples,intricate cave shrines,and lush greenery,all offering panoramic views of the Wei River Valley.The star attraction-the giant seated Buddha-radiates tranquility,with delicate details showcasing the skill of ancient craftsmen.Surrounding caves house smaller Buddhist sculptures,whispering tales of devotion across centuries.

Beyond religion,Daxiang Mountain is a hiker's paradise.The winding paths,dotted with pavilions and inscriptions,lead to the summit,where you'll be rewarded with sweeping landscapes.Every autumn,the mountain transforms into a golden wonderland,making it the perfect photo backdrop.

Whether you're a history buff,nature lover,or spiritual seeker,Daxiang Mountain promises an unforgettable journey through time.

4.Nanguo Temple

Nanguo Temple is a 1,600-year-old treasure steeped in history,poetry,and natural beauty.Known as one of the "Four Famous Buddhist Temples of Longyou," this sacred site has enchanted pilgrims,scholars,and travelers for centuries-including the great Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu,who penned verses praising its timeless charm.

As you step into the temple grounds,you'll be greeted by towering 1,000-year-old cypress trees,their gnarled trunks whispering tales from the Sui and Tang dynasties.The temple's Three Buddha Hall,Heavenly King Hall,and ancient stone steles reveal exquisite craftsmanship,blending Buddhist devotion with classical Chinese architecture.Don't miss the legendary "Divine Spring",whose crystal-clear waters are said to bring blessings to those who drink from it.

But Nanguo Temple isn't just about history-it's a panoramic paradise!Climb to the hilltop pavilions for breathtaking views of Tianshui's cityscape and the winding Wei River Valley.In autumn,the temple is framed by fiery red and gold foliage,creating a scene straight out of a painting.

Whether you seek spiritual solace,poetic inspiration,or simply a peaceful escape into nature,Nanguo Temple offers it all.So take a moment to breathe in the mountain air,listen to the rustling ancient trees,and let the echoes of dynasties past guide your journey.

5.Yuquan Temple

Yuquan Temple (Jade Spring Temple) is a 700-year-old Taoist sanctuary where spirituality,history,and nature harmonize.Known as one of Gansu's most revered Taoist sites,this mountain temple complex offers not just profound cultural insights but also sweeping views that will leave you breathless!

As we ascend the stone pathways,you'll feel the tranquil energy of this sacred space.The temple's name comes from its legendary "Jade Spring",a crystal-clear pool whose waters were believed to purify the soul-take a sip if you dare!Along the way,admire the Ming and Qing dynasty pavilions,like the Sanqing Hall and Heavenly Kings Hall,adorned with intricate carvings and ancient inscriptions.

But the real magic lies in the "Jade Spring Water and Ancient Cypress",a 1,300-year-old tree standing tall beside the spring,symbolizing resilience and divine connection.Every corner here whispers Taoist philosophy-balance,harmony,and the unity of heaven and earth.

For the best experience,climb to the highest terrace at sunrise or sunset,when golden light bathes the temple rooftops and the entire city unfolds below.In winter,snow transforms Yuquan Temple into a silent,dreamlike wonderland.

Whether you're a seeker of wisdom,a lover of history,or just craving a peaceful retreat,Yuquan Temple invites you to slow down,breathe deeply,and absorb its timeless grace.

6.Wushan Water Curtain Cave

Wushan Water Curtain Cave is a breathtaking blend of natural wonder and ancient Buddhist artistry.Imagine a cascading waterfall veiling a sacred cave temple-this is where mythology and reality dance together in perfect harmony!

As we approach,listen to the soothing roar of the waterfall,which gives the cave its poetic name.Step behind the shimmering "water curtain," and you'll discover a 1,500-year-old Buddhist grotto complex,carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty.Marvel at the vibrant frescoes and statues adorning the cave walls,depicting celestial beings and lotus flowers that have survived centuries of wind and rain.

But the surprises don't end there!Nearby,the Laozi Cave honors the legendary Taoist sage,while the Thousand-Buddha Cliff dazzles with rows of ancient rock carvings.Keep an eye out for the "Thread of Sky",a dramatic slit in the mountain where sunlight pierces through like a golden needle-a photographer's dream!

The best time to visit?Summer,when the waterfall is at its fullest,cooling the air with mist,or autumn,when the surrounding forests blaze with color.Local legends say the water here brings longevity-so don't hesitate to splash your face and soak in the magic!

Whether you're an adventurer,a history buff,or simply seeking a moment of awe,the Water Curtain Cave promises an unforgettable journey into China's sacred landscapes.

7.Qingjuan Mountain Resort

Qingjuan Mountain Resort is your perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.Just a short drive from downtown Tianshui,this enchanting retreat blends breathtaking landscapes with modern comforts,offering something special for every traveler.

As we step into the resort,you'll immediately feel the crisp mountain air and hear the soothing sounds of rustling leaves and birdsong.The pristine forests,mirror-like lakes,and rolling meadows create a picture-perfect setting that changes with the seasons-vibrant greens in summer,golden hues in autumn,and a serene snowscape in winter.

Adventure seekers,rejoice!Hike along scenic trails that lead to stunning viewpoints,or try your hand at fishing,kayaking,or horseback riding.For those seeking relaxation,unwind in a cozy lakeside cabin,enjoy a lakeside picnic,or simply soak in the tranquility of nature.Families will love the fun-filled activities,from paddle boating to outdoor barbecues,ensuring smiles all around.

Food lovers,don't miss the chance to savor local delicacies made with fresh,organic ingredients-think hearty stews,handmade noodles,and wild mountain herbs.As the sun sets,gather around a bonfire under a sky full of stars,sharing stories and making memories.

Whether you're looking for adventure,romance,or a peaceful retreat,Qingjuan Mountain Resort promises an unforgettable experience.

8.Hu's Ancient Residential Houses

Hu's Ancient Residential Houses in downtown Tianshui!Dating back over 400 years to 1522,these elegant compounds tell the fascinating story of the prosperous Hu family who served as imperial officials for twelve generations.

As we enter through the towering gate,you'll immediately notice the exquisite blue brick carvings and upturned eaves that showcase classic Ming architectural artistry.The complex consists of two parts-the Southern and Northern residences-with 12 courtyards and 78 buildings connected by winding corridors.Marvel at the ingenious design that provided privacy while allowing family interaction.

Look up at the elaborate wood carvings on beams and door frames-peonies for wealth,bats for good fortune,and lotus flowers for purity.The central courtyard's ancient pomegranate tree still bears fruit today!Don't miss the family's private Confucian school,where generations of Hu children studied the classics.

These homes miraculously survived wars and revolutions,preserving rare artifacts like Ming furniture,ancestral portraits,and even the family's imperial edict collection.The Hu's legacy lives on in these walls that whisper stories of scholar-officials,family traditions,and China's architectural brilliance.

9.Guatai Mountain

Guatai Mountain,the legendary birthplace of Fuxi,the first of China's Three Sovereigns!According to ancient texts,it was here over 5,000 years ago that Fuxi observed the heavens and earth,creating the Eight Trigrams (Bagua) that became the foundation of Chinese philosophy,medicine,and divination.

As we ascend this holy mountain,you'll feel the profound energy that has attracted emperors,scholars,and pilgrims for millennia.The main temple complex,first built during the Jin Dynasty (266-420 AD),houses stunning Ming-era murals depicting Fuxi's divine revelations.Don't miss the sacred Dragon-Horse Rock where legend says the mythical creature emerged from the Wei River bearing the Bagua patterns on its back!

From the mountain summit,you'll understand why Fuxi chose this spot-the panoramic view shows the Wei River's perfect S-curve,mirroring the famous Tai Chi symbol.Every year during the Fuxi Cultural Festival,thousands gather here to honor the "Father of Chinese Civilization."

Whether you're interested in ancient history,traditional cosmology,or simply breathtaking landscapes,Guatai Mountain offers a direct connection to China's deepest cultural roots.

10.The Tomb of General Li Guang

The Tomb of General Li Guang,General Li Guang,the "Flying General" of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-24 AD)!Known for his unmatched archery skills and fearless defense against the Xiongnu nomads,Li Guang's legacy lives on in poems,folklore,and this sacred memorial site in Tianshui,his ancestral hometown.

As we enter the tranquil cemetery complex,you'll notice the solemn stone statues guarding the path,symbolizing the general's eternal vigilance.The main tomb mound,rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty,stands as a simple yet powerful tribute to this humble hero who famously said,A true general needs no glory-only loyalty.Look for the ancient cypress trees planted during the Qing Dynasty-their gnarled branches seem to whisper tales of battles fought 2,000 years ago.

The adjacent memorial hall displays fascinating artifacts:replica Han-era weapons (including the composite bow Li Guang mastered),historical texts praising his valor,and even a striking mural depicting his most famous exploit-shooting an arrow deep into a stone during a night patrol (a story later immortalized by poet Lu You!).

What makes this site truly special is its emotional resonance-unlike imperial tombs,this is a soldier's memorial,maintained through centuries by local people who never forgot their hometown hero.Every spring,archery enthusiasts gather here to pay respects in traditional Han-style ceremonies.

As we stand here today,let's reflect on how Li Guang's story-of perseverance against odds and quiet dedication-still inspires.

11.Dadiwan Ruins

Dadiwan Ruins are one of the most significant Neolithic archaeological discoveries in China.Dating back over 8,000 years,this site offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of ancient civilizations along the Yellow River basin.

As you explore,you'll see remnants of early dwellings,pottery kilns,and agricultural tools,showcasing the ingenuity of China's earliest farmers.The site is especially famous for its painted pottery,some of the oldest ever found,decorated with intricate designs that reveal the artistic skills of prehistoric people.

What makes Dadiwan unique is its multi-layered history,spanning from the Yangshao Culture (5,000-3,000 BCE) to later periods.Archaeologists have uncovered large communal buildings,suggesting a well-organized society with advanced construction techniques.

Standing here,you're walking in the footsteps of China's earliest settlers.The Dadiwan Ruins are not just relics-they're a bridge to our ancient past,telling stories of survival,innovation,and cultural evolution.

12.Tianshui Ancient City

Tianshui Ancient City is a living museum where history,culture,and tradition blend seamlessly.With over 2,600 years of history,this charming city was a vital stop along the ancient Silk Road,connecting China with Central Asia and beyond.

As you stroll through the cobbled streets and traditional courtyard houses,you'll feel the echoes of the past.The city is famous for its well-preserved Ming and Qing dynasty architecture,with ornate wooden carvings,red lanterns,and ancient temples at every turn.Don't miss the Fuxi Temple,dedicated to the legendary Chinese ancestor Fuxi,where locals still pay homage to this cultural hero.

Tianshui is also known as the "Hometown of Emperor Qin's Ancestors",playing a key role in early Chinese civilization.The nearby Maiji Mountain Grottoes,with their breathtaking Buddhist sculptures,add to the city's spiritual charm.

But Tianshui isn't just about history-it's a vibrant place where tea houses,local snacks,and folk performances keep traditions alive.Try the famous Tianshui liangfen (cold mung bean jelly) or explore the lively night markets for a taste of authentic Northwest Chinese culture.

Whether you're a history lover,a culture enthusiast,or just seeking a unique travel experience,Tianshui Ancient City welcomes you with timeless beauty and warm hospitality.

13.Xianrenya

Xianrenya (Immortal's Cliff) is one of Tianshui's most mystical treasures.This breathtaking scenic area combines natural beauty,ancient temples,and legendary Taoist lore,making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and spiritual seekers alike.

As we explore,you'll notice the three majestic peaks-West,East,and South-each dotted with centuries-old temples and pavilions clinging to the cliffs.According to legend,these caves and shrines were once home to immortals (xianren),giving the site its poetic name.The blend of Buddhist and Taoist influences reflects China's rich religious harmony.

One highlight is the Nanyang Temple complex,where ancient wooden structures stand in perfect harmony with the rugged landscape.Don't miss the "Luminous Pearl Cave",where sunlight filters through cracks,creating an ethereal glow-locals say it's a sign of divine presence!

Beyond its spiritual charm,Xianrenya offers hiking trails with panoramic views of emerald valleys and winding rivers.In autumn,the foliage turns golden,transforming the area into a painting come to life.

Whether you're here for serenity,adventure,or a glimpse into China's sacred past,Xianrenya promises an unforgettable journey.

14.Xuanyuan Valley

Xuanyuan Valley,where myth and history intertwine in the misty mountains of Tianshui.This sacred valley is believed to be the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor (Xuanyuan Huangdi),the legendary ancestor of all Chinese people.As we walk these ancient paths,you're literally following in the footsteps of China's very first emperor!

Notice how the valley seems to whisper stories of antiquity?The towering cypress trees here are said to be over 5,000 years old-silent witnesses to the dawn of Chinese civilization.The main attraction is the Xuanyuan Temple,where emperors throughout dynasties came to worship their glorious ancestor.See those giant ceremonial cauldrons?They were used for rituals that have been performed here for millennia.

What makes this place truly magical are the natural formations that locals believe were created by the Yellow Emperor himself.That waterfall?Legend says it appeared when he struck his sword against the mountain.Those peculiar rock shapes?They're said to be petrified soldiers from his ancient army.

As we climb to the Sacred Altar,you'll understand why this isn't just a scenic spot-it's where Chinese culture took its first breath.The valley comes alive during the annual worship ceremony (April 5th),when thousands gather to honor their roots.

15.Zhuge Junlei

Zhuge Junlei (Zhuge's Military Mound),one of Tianshui's most fascinating historical sites.This ancient earthen platform might look simple at first glance,but it carries 1,800 years of legendary military history!

As your guide,let me paint the picture:Imagine it's the Three Kingdoms period (220-280 AD),and the brilliant strategist Zhuge Liang-yes,the legendary "Sleeping Dragon" himself-is leading his Shu Han troops through this very spot.According to historical records,right here on this mound,Zhuge Liang would inspect his troops,give orders,and demonstrate his famous military formations.

Notice how the mound stands about 3.6 meters high with a circumference of 30 meters?That's no accident-its strategic elevation gave commanders a perfect vantage point.Local legend says that when Zhuge Liang's army departed,they left behind three mysterious stone drums buried beneath the mound.Some believe they're still there today!

What makes this site truly special is its authenticity.Unlike many reconstructed historical sites,this is the actual mound where history unfolded.As you walk around it,you can almost hear the echoes of ancient war drums and marching soldiers.

Don't miss the newly opened exhibition hall nearby,where you'll see replicas of Three Kingdoms-era weapons and models showing Zhuge Liang's famous "Eight Arrays" battle formation.Military buffs will particularly love the detailed analysis of his campaign strategies displayed here.